Violencia y autoestima en gestantes de un distrito del Callao

Authors

  • Juan Morales Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades
  • Marlene Basilio Centro de Salud Mi Perú DIRESA Callao
  • Cinthya Candia-Zambrano Centro de Salud Mi Perú DIRESA Callao

Keywords:

violencia contra la mujer, violencia física, violencia Psicológica, Perú

Abstract

Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia de violencia y su relación con el nivel de autoestima en las gestantes. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por gestantes atendidas en el Centro de Salud del distrito de Mi Perú, en la Región Callao. Resultados: Participaron 210 gestantes con una media de 25,94 años (DE=5,94; Rango: 14 a 43), la mayoría entre los 20 y 30 años de edad. El 22,9% (n=48) fue víctima de violencia física alguna vez en la vida y un 2,9% (n=6) en el presente embarazo. La violencia psicológica ocurrida alguna vez en la vida se presentó en el 28,1% (n=59), mientras que en el presente embarazo se reportó en el 8,1% (n=17). Respecto a la agresión sexual, el 8,6% (n=18) reportaron la ocurrencia alguna vez en la vida y 0,5% (n=1) en el último embarazo. El 72,9% (n=153) presentaron autoestima elevada, el 25,7% (n=54) autoestima media y 1,4% (n=3) autoestima baja. No se encontró diferencias entre el nivel de autoestima y los antecedentes de violencia. Conclusiones: La violencia tanto física, psicológica y sexual es frecuente entre las mujeres y el embarazo no es un factor protector. La concurrencia de la violencia psicológica y física es frecuente, en ambos casos el victimario fue una expareja.

Author Biographies

Juan Morales, Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades

Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludMedico cirujano, Especialista en Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Docente investigadorhttps://dina.concytec.gob.pe/appDirectorioCTI/VerDatosInvestigador.do?id_investigador=20147 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-2079 

Marlene Basilio, Centro de Salud Mi Perú DIRESA Callao

Lic. En Obstetricia

Cinthya Candia-Zambrano, Centro de Salud Mi Perú DIRESA Callao

Lic. En Obstetricia

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Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

Morales, J., Basilio, M., & Candia-Zambrano, C. (2019). Violencia y autoestima en gestantes de un distrito del Callao. Peruvian Journal of Health Care and Global Health, 3(2), 75–80. Retrieved from http://52.37.22.248/index.php/hgh/article/view/52

Issue

Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)

Section

Original articles

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